Rope access or industrial climbing
is a form of work positioning, initially developed from techniques
used in climbing and caving, which applies practical ropework to allow
workers to access difficult-to-reach locations without the use of
scaffolding, cradles or an aerial work platform.
Rope access technicians descend, ascend, and traverse ropes for access
and work while suspended by their harness. Sometimes a work seat may be
used. The support of the rope is intended to eliminate the likelihood of
a fall altogether, but a back-up fall arrest system is used in case of
the unlikely failure of the primary means of support. This redundancy
system is usually achieved by using two ropes - a working line and a
safety line.
Trade associations such as IRATA have mandatory policies where
member companies must submit all accident, incident and near miss
occurrences to permit evaluation and comparison of information from an
entire industry. This highlights any trends in incidents and assists in
the evolution of equipment and procedures allowing continuing
improvement to work practices. The above techniques along with the trade
association’s organic approach has meant very few accidents since the
beginning of this activity around the 1980s
การเข้าถึงเชือกหรือการปีนป่ายเพื่อทางอุตสาหกรรมเป็นอีกหนึ่งรูปแบบของการกำหนดตำแหน่งงาน ซึ่งเริ่มแรกพัฒนาจากเทคนิคที่ใช้ในการปีนเขาและถ้ำซึ่งใช้ rope work ที่ใช้งานได้จริงเพื่อให้คนงานเข้าถึงสถานที่ที่เข้าถึงได้ยากโดยไม่ต้องใช้นั่งร้าน
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